Phase-Angle Controlled AC Motor Speed & Voltage Regulator

Advanced TRIAC-based control system with zero-crossing detection for precise AC motor regulation and microcontroller integration.

Technologies Used

TRIAC Circuits Zero-Crossing Detection Microcontrollers AC Power Control Circuit Design Signal Processing

Started: March 15, 2023

Completed: June 30, 2023

Duration: 3.5 Months

Technical Specifications

Input Voltage

90-260V AC, 50/60Hz

Speed Control

10-100% of rated speed

Controller

Arduino/ESP32 Compatible

Load Capacity

Up to 1500W

Project Progress

Circuit Design 100%
Prototyping 90%
Testing 85%

Project Overview

This project implements a sophisticated phase-angle control system for AC motors using TRIAC technology with zero-crossing detection. The design allows precise speed and voltage regulation while maintaining compatibility with various microcontrollers for automation applications.

Key Features

Precise Phase-Angle Control

Smooth motor operation with accurate voltage regulation

Zero-Crossing Detection

Reduced electrical noise and improved efficiency

Microcontroller Integration

Easy interface with Arduino, ESP32, and other controllers

Achievements

NA

Key Learnings

Phase-Angle Control Theory

Mastered TRIAC-based phase control principles and zero-crossing detection for precise AC voltage regulation.

Microcontroller Integration

Developed efficient interface circuits for seamless integration with Arduino, ESP32, and other microcontrollers.

Power Electronics Application

Gained practical experience in AC power regulation, load handling, and circuit protection techniques.

Target Audience

  • 🔌Electronics enthusiasts & engineers focusing on AC motor control and power electronics
  • 🔌IoT & automation developers integrating motor control with microcontrollers
  • 🔌Industrial & home automation designers implementing efficient motor speed regulation
  • 🔌Electrical engineering students studying power electronics applications

Applications

  • 🏭Industrial motor speed control systems
  • 🏠Home automation and appliance control
  • 🔬Laboratory equipment and test benches
  • 🌡️HVAC system fan controls