Clap-Controlled Fan Speed Controller (COT)

Hands-free AC fan speed regulation using clap detection with ATTiny85 and TRIAC-based power control.

Technologies Used

ATTiny85 Microphone Sensor TRIAC Control Capacitor Circuit Potentiometer Clap Detection

Started: April 20, 2025

Completed: May 5, 2025

Duration: 2 Weeks

Technical Specifications

Microcontroller

ATTiny85

Input

Electret Microphone

Control Modes

2, 3, 4 Claps + Manual

Power Output

Up to 1000W AC Load

Project Overview

A novel hands-free fan speed controller using clap gestures. The "Clap Of Thing" (COT) system detects 2, 3, or 4 claps to set predefined speeds or enable manual potentiometer control via TRIAC phase modulation.

Key Features

2 Claps → Speed Level 2

Medium fan speed activation

3 Claps → Speed Level 3

High fan speed activation

4 Claps → Manual Mode

Enables fine control via potentiometer

Achievements

Introduced COT — Intuitive Gesture-Based AC Control
Phase Changer Project Demo

Key Learnings

Clap Signal Processing

Implemented robust clap detection with noise filtering on limited-resource ATTiny85.

TRIAC Phase Control

Mastered zero-crossing and phase-angle modulation for smooth AC load control.

Compact PCB Design

Optimized circuit layout for minimal footprint and reliable high-voltage isolation.

Target Audience

  • Embedded systems & IoT enthusiasts
  • Home automation hobbyists
  • Electronics students and educators
  • Accessibility and inclusive design advocates

Applications

  • Smart ceiling fans
  • Voice-free appliance control
  • Elderly & disability-friendly interfaces
  • Educational power electronics kits