MLCS Smart Grid Security

Hardware-based Multi-Level Control Security (MLCS) for IoT-enabled smart grids. Prevents false data injection and unauthorized switching via ESP32, high-frequency sampling, and chip-lock mechanisms.

Technologies Used

ESP32 MLCS Algorithm Global Server (GAS) High Sampling Rate Chip Lock Security Session Handling IoT Cyber Defense

Started: May 14, 2025

Status: Prototype

Technical Specifications

Core

ESP32

Sampling

High-Frequency

Security

Chip-Lock

Backend

Global Server

Project Overview

A hardware-implemented Multi-Level Control Security (MLCS) system for smart grid IoT. Combines ESP32 high-speed sampling, chip-lock hardware, session-based switching, and a global server (GAS) to prevent false data injection and unauthorized control.

Key Features

MLCS Security

Multi-level session control for switchgear

High-Frequency Sampling

ESP32-based real-time data acquisition

Chip-Lock Mechanism

Hardware-level injection prevention

Global Server (GAS)

Centralized threat detection & logging

Impact

Prototype for Securing IoT-Enabled Power Grids
MLCS System Diagram

Key Learnings

Hardware-Level Cyber Defense

Implemented chip-lock to prevent data spoofing.

Session-Based Control

MLCS ensures only authorized switching events.

High-Speed Sampling

ESP32 ADC used for real-time anomaly detection.

Target Audience

  • Power system cybersecurity researchers
  • IoT and embedded security engineers
  • Smart grid developers
  • Academic & industrial R&D teams

Next Steps

  • Full-scale deployment in substation pilot
  • Integration with SCADA systems
  • AI-based anomaly detection layer
  • Certification for IEC 61850 compliance